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Liste der Abkürzungen |
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Abkürzungen |
Da es in der Software-Industrie und anderen Bereichen unserer Kultur, ein weit verbreitetes Übel ist, immer neue Abkürzungen einzuführen und zu verbreiten, habe ich versucht in dieser Liste, (ohne Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit) einige aufzuführen. |
A |
AC | Alternating Current |
ACAP | Application Configuration Access Protocol |
ACL | Access Control List |
ADSL | Asymetric Digital Subscriber Line |
AM | Agile Modellierung |
AKÜFI | Abkürzungs Fimmel |
ALSA | Advanced Linux Sound Architecture |
ALU | Arithmetic Logic Unit |
AMD | Advanced Micro Devices |
AMR | Altitude Marking Radar |
ANSI | American National Standards Institute |
ANT | ADSL Network Terminator |
AOL | America Online |
AP | Associative Processor |
API | Application Programmers Interface |
ARP | Array Processor |
ARP | Address Resolution Protocol |
ARPA | Advanced Reserch Projects Agency |
ATCRBS | Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System |
ART | Allgemeine Relativitätstheorie |
ASIC | Application Specific Integrated Circuit |
ASCII | American Standard Code for Information Interchange |
ASP | Active Server Pages |
ATM | Asynchronous Transfer Mode |
AWT | Abstract Windowing Toolkit |
B |
B2B | Business to Business |
B2C | Business to Customer |
bash | bourne again shell |
BNG | British National Grid |
BIOS | Basic Input Output System |
BIT | Build in Test |
BMBF | Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung |
BMP | Bitmap |
BMP | Bean Managed Persistence |
Bps | Bits per Second |
BS | Bezugssystem |
BSD | Berkley Software Devision |
BSD | Berkley System Distribution |
C |
CAD | Computer Aided Design |
CAPI | Common Application Programming Interface |
CAPI | Microsoft Crypto API |
CASE | Computer Aided Software Engineering |
CCD | Charge Coupled Device |
CCITT | Consultative Committee for International Telephone and Telegraph |
CD | Compact Disc |
CDA | Compact Disc Digital Audio |
CDE | Common Desktop Environment |
CDF | Channel Definitions File |
CDFS | CD-Rom Filesystem |
CDS | Class Data Sharing |
CEST | Central European Summer Time |
CET | Central European Time |
CGI | Common Gateway Interface |
CMP | Container Managed Persistence |
CMS | Content Management System |
CODEC | Compression-Decompression-Algorithmus |
CORBA | Common Object Request Broker Architekture |
COS | CORBA Object Services |
COTS | Commercial Off the Shelf |
CPS | Characters per Second |
CIA | Central Intelligence Agency |
CMYK | Cyan Magenta, Yellow, Key |
CPU | Central Processing Unit |
CRC | Cyclical Redundancy Check |
CRC | Class Responsibilities Collaborations |
CRT | Cathode Ray Tube |
CSS | Cascading Stylesheets |
CSS-P | Cascading Stylesheets Positioning |
CTS | Clear To Send |
CVS | Concurrent Versions System |
CU | Control Unit |
CW | Continous Wave |
D |
DAC | Digital to Analog Converter |
DAO | Data Access Object |
DAT | Digital Audio Tape |
DMA | Direct Memory Access |
DDE | Dynamic Data Exchange |
DDR | Double Data Rate |
DEC | Digital Equipment Corporation |
DFÜ | Datenfernübertragung |
DGA | Direct Grapics Access |
DGL | Differentialgleichung |
DHCP | Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol |
DHTML | Dynamic Hyper Text Markup Language |
DIMM | Dual Inline Memory Module |
DIN | Deutsches Institute für Normung |
DIN 476 A | Papierformate (zb. DIN A4) |
DISA | Defense Information Systems Agency |
DISN | Defense Information Systems Network |
DLL | Dynamic Link Library |
DME | Distance Measuring Equipment |
DNS | Domain Name Service |
DNS | Dynamic Name Server |
DOD | Department of Defense |
DoJ | Department of Justice |
DOM | Document Object Model |
DOS | Disk Operating System |
DPI | Dots per Inch |
DPMA | Deutsches Patent und Markenamt |
DRAM | Dynamic Random Access Memory |
DRI | Direct Rendering Infrastructure |
DRM | Digital Rights Management |
DSA | Digital Signature Architecture |
DSEWiki | Deutsches Software Entwickler Wiki |
DSLAM | Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer |
DSP | Digital Signal Processing |
DSP | Digital Signal Processor |
DTD | Document Type Definitions |
DTP | Desktop-Publishing |
DVD | Digital Versatile Disc |
DVI | Digital Visual Interface |
DWDM | Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing |
E |
EAI | Enterprise Application Integration |
EAR | Enterprise Jar Archive |
EBIT | Earnings before interests and taxes |
EBNF | Erweiterte Backus Naur Form |
ECMA | European Computer Manufacturer's Association |
ECP | Extended Capabilities Port |
ED 50 | Europäisches Datum 1950 (Koordinatensystem) |
EIS | Enterprise Information System |
EISA | Extended Industry Standard Architecture |
EJB | Enterprise-Java Beans |
EMF | Eclipse Modeling Framework |
EPS | Encapsulated Postscript |
ERM | Entity-Relationship-Modeling |
ESCON | Enterprise System Connection |
F |
FAA | Flight and Avionic Administration | |
FAC | Forward Air Controller | |
FAQ | Frequently Asked Questions | |
FAT | File Allocation Table | Mit MS-DOS 1.0 eingeführtes Dateisystem |
FAT32 | File Allocation Table 32 | Mit Windows 98 eingeführtes Dateisystem |
FC | Fiber Channel | |
FCP | Fiber Channel Protocol | |
FCIP | Fiber Channel over IP | |
FM | Frequency Modulation | |
Ficon | Fibre Connection | |
FLOP | Floating Point Operations per second | |
FQDN | Full Qualified Domain Name | |
FSF | Free Software Foundation | |
FTP | File Transfer Protocol | |
FTPD | FTP-Daemon |
G |
GAO | Government Accounting Office | |
GC | Graphics Context | |
GEF | Graphical Editing Framework | |
GID | Group Identification | |
GIF | Graphic Interchanged Format | |
Gimp | GNU Image Manipulation Program | |
GIS | Geographic Information System | |
GMT | Greenwich Mean Time | |
Gnome | GNU Network Object Model Environment | |
GNU | GNU is not Unix | |
GoF | Gang of Four (Viererbande) | Erich Gamma, Richard Helm, Ralph Johnson, John Vlissides Autoren des Buches "Design-Patterns Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software" |
GPL | General Public License | |
GPS | Global Positioning System | |
GTWT | Gridded Traveling Wave Tube | |
GUI | Graphical User Interface | |
GUT | Grand Unified Theories |
H |
HBA | Host Bus Adapter |
HBCI | Home Banking Computer Interface |
HDLC | High-level Data Link Control |
HTML | Hyper Text Markup Language |
HTTP | Hyper Text Transfer Protocol |
HTTPS | HTTP über SSL/TLS |
HUD | Head-up-Display |
I |
IAB | Internet Architecture Board |
IB | Infiniband |
IBM | International Business Machines |
ICANN | Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers |
ICC | International Color Consortium |
ICCCM | Inter-Client Communication Conventions Manual |
ICI | Interface Control Information |
ICMP | Internet Control Message Protocol |
ICRF | International Celestial Reference Frame |
ICRS | International Celestial Reference System |
IDE | Integrated Development Environment |
IDE | Integrated Drive Electronics |
IDL | Interface Definition Language |
IDU | Interface Data Unit |
IE | Microsoft Internet Explorer |
IEEE | Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers |
IEEE-1394 Bus | Fire Wire |
IERS | International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service |
IF | Intermediate Frequency |
IIS | Internet Information Server |
IMAP | Internet Message Access Protocol |
IMP | Interface Message Processor |
IMG | Image Color Matching |
IN | Interconnection Network |
IP | Internet Protocol |
IPC | Interprocess Communication |
IPFC | IP over Fibre Channel |
IPX | Internetwork Packet Exchange |
IS | Inertialsystem |
ISA | Industry Standard Architecture |
ISDN | Integrated Services Digital Network |
ISO | International Standards Organization |
ISS | Internet Security Systems |
IT | Information Technologie |
J |
J2EE | Java 2 Plattform, Enterprise Edition |
J2SE | Java 2 Standard Edition |
JAF | Java Activation Framework |
JAAS | Java Authentication and Authorisation Service |
JCE | Java Chryptography Extension |
JDBC | Java Database Connectivity |
JDK | Java Development Kit |
JEM | Java EMF Model |
JDT | Java Development Tools |
JFC | Java Foundation Classes |
JIT | Just in Time Compiler |
JMS | Java Message Service |
JNI | Java Native Interface |
JNDI | Java Naming and Directory Interface |
JNLP | Java Network Launching Protocol |
JPDA | Java Platform Debugger Architecture |
JPEG | Joint Photographic Experts Group |
JRE | Java Runtime Environment |
JSP | Java Server Pages |
JSSE | Java Secure Socket Extension |
JTA | Java Transaction API |
JVM | Java Virtuell Machine |
JVMPI | Java Virtual Machine Profiler Interface |
K |
KDE | K Desktop Environment | |
KHV's | Kinder Hausfrauen Vorstände | KHV verständliche Beschreibung |
KS | Koordinatensystem |
L |
LAN | Local Area Network |
Laser | Light Amplification by Stimulated Emition of Radiation |
LCD | Liquid Crystal Display |
LDP | Linux Documentation Project |
LILO | Linux Loader |
LM | Local Memory |
LO | Local Oscillator |
LSB | Least Significant Bit |
LS | Laborsystem |
LT | Lorentztransformation |
LVM | Logical Volume Manager |
M |
MBR | Master Boot Record |
MD5 | Message Digest 5 |
MDA | Model Driven Architecture |
MES | Manufacturing Execution Systems |
MHD | Magnetohydrodynamik |
MIDI | Musical Instrumental Digital Interface |
Mime | Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions |
MIPS | Million Instructions per Second |
MIT | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
MMX | Multi Media Extension |
Modem | Modulator-Demodulator |
MOM | Message Oriented Middleware |
MP3 | MPEG Layer 3 |
MPEG | Moving Pictures Experts Group |
MRCM | Multiple Reduction Copy Machine |
MRM | Motif Resource Manager |
MS | Microsoft |
MSB | Most Significant Bit |
MSIE | Microsoft Internet Explorer |
MTI | Moving Target Indication |
MULE | MULti-lingual Enhancement |
MWM | Motif Window Manager |
N |
NFS | Network File System |
NGSCB | Next-Generation Secure Computing Base |
NNTP | Network News Transfer Protocol |
NSF | National Science Fondation |
NSS | Network Security Scanner |
NT | Network |
NTP | Network Time Protocol |
O |
OCL | Object Constraint Language |
ODP | Open Directory Project |
OEM | Original Equipment Manufacturer |
OEP | Object Engineering Process |
OMG | Object Modeling Group |
OLE | Object Linking and Embedding |
OMT | Object Modeling Technique |
OO | Objektorientierung |
OOP | Object Oriented Programing |
ORB | Object Request Broker |
OS | Operating System |
OSF | Open Software Foundation |
OSGB36 | Ordnance Survey Great Britain 1936 |
OSI | Open Systems Interconnect |
P |
PAD | Portable Application Description | |
PAD | Packet Assembler Disassembler | |
P2P | Peer to Peer | |
PARC | Palo Alto Research Center | Xerox |
PC | Personal Computer | |
PCI | Personal Computer Instrumentation | |
PCI-Bus | Peripheral Component Interconnect Bus | |
PCM | Pulse Code Modulation | |
PCMCIA | Personal Computer Memory Card International Association | |
PDA | Personal Digital Assistance | |
PDE | Plug-In Development Environment | |
Portable Document Format | ||
Perl | Practical Extraction and Report Language | |
PGP | Pretty Good Privacy | |
PHP | Hypertext Preprocessor | |
PID | Prozess ID (process identification) | |
Pixel | Picture Element | |
PNG | Portable Network Graphics | |
PI | Processing Instruction | |
PIN | Persönliche Identifikationsnummer, Personal Identification Number | |
PKI | Public Key Infrastructure | |
POP3 | Post Office Protocol Version 3 | |
POSIX | Portable Operating System Interface | |
PPA | Passiver Prüfanschluss | |
PPI | Plane Position Indicator | |
PPM | Periodic Permanent Magnet | |
PPTP | Point to Point Tunneling Protokolls | |
PPP | Point to Point Protocol | |
PRF | Pulse Repetion Frequency | |
PS | PostScript | |
PSA | Professional Services Automation | |
PSP | Programmable Signal Processor | |
PTB | Physikalisch-Technischen Bundesanstalt | |
PWL | Password List | |
PWS | Personal Web Server |
Q |
QA | Quality Assurance |
QCD | Quantenchromodynamik |
QED | Quantenelektrodynamik |
QGD | Quantengeometrodynamik |
QoS | Quality of Service |
R |
Radar | Radio Detection and Ranging | |
RADVS | Radar Altimeter and Doppler Velocity Sensor | |
RAID | Redundant Array of Inexpensive/Independent Disks | |
RAM | Random Access Memory | |
RAS | Remote Access Services | |
RCVR | Receiver | |
RDF | Resource Description Framework | |
RDMA | Remote Direct Memory Access | |
RDP | Radar Data Processor | |
RFC | Request for Comment | |
RFID | Radio Frequency Identification | |
RGB | Rot Grün Blau - Read Green Blue | |
RIG | Rate Integrating Gyros | |
RIR | Regional Internet Registries | |
RLE | Runtime Length Encoding | |
RMI | Remote Method Invocation | |
ROM | Read Only Memory | |
RPM | Red Hat Package Manager | |
RSA | Rivest Shamir Adlerman (Erfinder) | Public Key Verschlüsselungsverfahren |
RTSJ | Real Time Specification for Java | |
RUP | Rational Unified Process |
S |
SA | Strukturierte Analyse | |
SAML | Security Assertion Markup Language | |
SOAP | Simple Object Access Protocol | |
SAP | Service Access Points | |
SAR | Synthetic Array (Aperture) Radar | |
SATAN | Security Administrator's Tool for Analyzing Networks | |
SAX | Simple API for XML | |
SCSI | Small Computer System Interface | |
SD | Structured Design | |
SDU | Service Data Unit | |
SDH | Synchronous Digital Hierarchy | |
SDP | Socket Direct Protocol | |
SEO | Search Engine Optimizer | |
SERP | Search Engine Result Page | |
SGML | Standard Generalized Markup Language | |
SHA | Secure Hash Algorithem | |
SIL | Safety Integrity Level | |
SIMM | Single Inline Memory Module | |
SJC | Sun Java Center | |
SLAR | Side Looking Array Radar | |
SLD | Suse Linux Desktop | |
SMB | Server Message Block | |
SmCL | Smart Class Loader | |
S/MIME | Secure/Multi purpose Internet Mail Extension | |
SMP | Symmetric Multi Processing | Nutzung mehrerer Prozessoren |
SMTP | Simple Mail Transfer Protocol | |
SNCF | Societe Nationale des Chemins de fer Francaise | |
SOAP | Simple Object Access Protocol | |
SONET | Synchronous Optical Network | |
SPQR | Senatus Populusque Romanus | |
SQL | Structured Query Language | |
sRGB | Standard Color Space | |
SRT | Spezielle Relativitätstheorie | |
SSE | Structured Source Editing | |
SSH | Secure Shell | |
SSL | Secure Sockets Layer | |
SUN | Stanford University Network | |
SVID | System V Interface Definition | |
SVR4 | System V Release 4 | |
SWT | Standard Widget Toolkit |
T |
TAE | Telefon-Anschluss-Einheit (Telefon Anschlußdose) |
TAN | Transaktionsnummer, Trans Action Number |
TAPI | Telephone Application Programming Interface |
TCG | Trusted Computing Group |
Tcl | Tool command language |
TCP | Transmission Control Protocol |
TCP/IP | Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol |
T-DSL | Telekom Digital Subscriber Line |
TFT | Thin Film Transistor |
TGV | Train a Grande Vitesse |
TIFF | Tagged Image Format File |
TLA | Three Letter Acronyms |
TLI | Transport Layer Interface |
TLS | Transport Layer Security |
TM | Trade Mark |
TOC | Total Cost of Ownership |
TOE | Theory of Everything |
TOE | TCP/IP-Offload-Engine |
TWT | Traveling Wave Tube |
U |
UCB | University of California at Berkley |
UDDI | Universal Descrition Discovery and Integration |
UDP | User Datagram Protocol |
UID | User Identification |
UIL | User Interface Language |
UM | Unified Method |
UML | Unified Modeling Language |
UNC | Universal Namin Convention |
URL | Uniform Resource Locator |
USB | Universal Serial Bus |
USL | Unix System Laboratories |
UTC | Universal Time Coordinated |
UTM | Universale Transversale Mercator-Projektion |
V |
VGA | Video Grafic Adapter |
VHIT | Vom Hirn ins Terminal |
vi | Visual Editor |
VI | Virtual Interface |
VRAM | Video-RAM |
VRML | Virtual Reality Markup Language |
VM | Virtual Machine |
VMS | Virtual Memory System |
VOR | Visual Omni-Range |
VPN | Virtual Private Networks |
VTP | Virtual Terminal Protocol |
VxD | Virtual Device Driver |
W |
W3C | World Wide Web Consortium | |
WAN | Wide Area Network | |
WAR | Webarchive | Spezielles Java Archive für Webanwendungen |
WGS84 | World Geodetic System 1984 | Weltweites Geodätisches System |
Widget | Window Gadget | |
WLAN | Wireless Local Area Network | |
WMA | Windows Media Audio | |
WSDL | Web Services Description Language | |
WSH | Windows Scripting Host | |
WSI | Web Service Inspection | |
WSVT | Web Service Validation Tools | |
WWW | World Wide Web | |
WYSIWYG | What You See is What You Get |
X |
XHTML | Extensible HyperText Markup Language |
XLI | X Libary Interface |
XML | Extensible Markup Language |
XMTR | Transmitter |
XP | Extrem Programming |
XPG | X/Open Portability Guide |
XSL | Extensible Stylesheet Language |
XSLT | Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformation |
Xt | X Toolkit Intrinsics |
XTI | X/Open Transport Interface |
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23. Juni 2005 Version 3.4